Halal refers to items permitted under Islam, including food, drinks and processes. It contrasts with haram, which refers to items which are prohibited or unpermitted. There are strict rules regarding which are considered halal and which not, with alcohol and meat among the most heavily regulated food groups.

Coffee beans themselves are halal; however, their status depends on how it is prepared and consumed. When prepared in its native state – that is brewed using only halal water with any added ingredients being also halal – coffee will remain halal; however sachet or instant coffee drinks may not be as halal since these contain non-halal ingredients such as sugar, milk creamer and flavorings that could render it non-halal. While their own materials might still be considered halal.

Not including sachet coffee products, most instant and brewed coffee products are considered halal. Roasted and ground coffee beans themselves are halal while production may involve other halal-friendly ingredients, such as butterfat from animals with approved status. Furthermore, its status also depends on manufacturing facilities being free from contamination with non-halal materials, with certification to verify it as such.

There was once a time, during the 15th and 16th centuries, when coffee was considered forbidden by Islam. Ottoman Sultan Murad IV believed that its consumption contributed to social decay and discord in Istanbul and therefore banned its consumption, punishing anyone caught drinking it with death.

Religious leaders eventually realized that coffee was actually only mildly stimulating to most individuals and did not cause drunkenness or any effect of inebriation, leading them to rule that its consumption was permissible.

caffeinated soft drinks, such as Coke and Red Bull, are considered halal in most countries; however, their full ingredient lists may be kept under wraps and differ depending on where it’s consumed. As such, it’s wise to research their status prior to consumption.